Results of a randomized trial of two modern types of radiation therapy

A newly published Italian study offers what we believe to be the first direct comparison of two “modern” types of external beam radiation therapy for the treatment of localized, high-risk prostate cancer. This is a relatively small trial, with relatively brief follow-up to date, but the results are nontheless interesting and important.

Neoadjuvant chemohormonal therapy in high-risk prostate cancer patients

It is clear from a report in the December issue of Urologic Oncology that the neoadjuvant use of chemohormonal therapy prior to surgery or radiation is not going to be a “cure-all” for prostate cancer patients initially diagnosed with high-risk, locally advanced prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer news reports: Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Today’s news reports summarize papers recently published on: Optimism, pessimism, and long-term health outcomes External beam radiation + hormone therapy for high-risk patients Quality of life and health utility after radical prostatectomy Paclitaxel + estradiol combination therapy in men progressing after docetaxel-based chemotherapy

The role of surgery as first-line treatment for high-risk prostate cancer: Part III

Earlier this week we published reports on work from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins regarding the role of surgery as first-line treatment for men with high-risk prostate cancer. The topic appears to be coming into fashion.

Adjuvant chemotherapy + ADT in high-risk patients after surgery

A number of trials are currently evaluating the potential value of adjuvant chemotherapy after first-line treatment in men with high-risk prostate cancer. The effects of this form of treatment on long-term outcomes still to be established, but …

More on the role of first-line surgery in high-risk patients

As a follow-up to yesterday’s report on Scardino’s presentation to the New York section of the AUA, it is worth noting a publication last November from Johns Hopkins. The research group’s goal was to investigate long-term survival following radical prostatectomy as first-line treatment in their patients with high-risk prostate cancer.

Additional evidence of the value of brachytherapy + EBRT + ADT in high-risk patients

Earlier today we reported data from a series of patients treated by Stock et al. with brachytherapy + external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) + androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). According to a HealthDay report published in Forbes magazine, a second paper appears to endorse the findings of Stock and his colleagues.

Prostatectomy in patients with PSA > 20 ng/ml

Some years have passed since D’Amico and colleagues developed their risk classification system for newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients which placed any patient with a PSA > 20 ng/ml into the high-risk category. And since the introduction of that classification system, we are aware of limited data on the long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of [...]

Surgery vs. radiotherapy as first-line treatment: an Italian perspective

An Italian study has reported data from a retrospective analysis of outcomes after radical surgery and external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) + androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in first-line treatment of two, pre-treatment-defined, concurrently treated, high-risk patient populations, all treated at a single institution between January 2003 and December 2007.

AUA report and update no. 9: Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Two papers presented at the meeting on Monday this week addressed radical prostatectomy in high risk patients and different applications of androgen deprivation therapy for their impact on overall patient survival, using the Johns Hopkins patient database as their starting point.

The weekend news report: April 11, 2009

The concurrence of the Passover and Easter holidays this year appears to have limited medical science reports this weekend. There are really only two reports worth mentioning, and even they are of limited interest.

Neoadjuvant paclitaxel before surgery in high risk, locally advanced patients

A group at the Cleveland Clinic has reported the results of a small, single-arm, Phase II trial of neoadjuvant albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel or neoadjuvant Abraxane®), given prior to radical prostatectomy in high risk, locally advanced patients. Prior comparable studies with neoadjuvant docetaxel have demonstrated a PSA response but have shown no obvious antitumor activity.

Thursday’s news update: December 18, 2008

A series of recent reviews, in the current issue of the Canadian Journal of Urology and elsewhere, have addressed some of the more topical issues in the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer.

High-risk prostate cancer: does how we define it matter?

A wide variety of clincal and pathological criteria have been proposed as data sets to stratify men into “high risk” prostate cancer groups. Nguyen et al. have now published data suggesting that the stratification criteria actually have no effect on survival (at least for six of the more commonly used criteria sets).

The Halloween news for October 31, 2008

We have separately commented on a Swedish pilot study showing that men treated with captopril following radical prostatectomy had a  significant reduction in risk of biochemical recurrence. Other reports today deal with: The potential of contrast enhanced eMRI in diagnosis and monitoring Whether we can better identify high-risk patients with localized disease for curative surgery Early-stage [...]

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